What Is Subway Tile? (A Homeowner's Guide)

Subway tile is a rectangular tile, traditionally 3 inches by 6 inches, originally used in early twentieth century New York City subway stations, which is where the name comes from. Today the term has expanded to include any rectangular tile installed in a staggered brick-like pattern, including larger format versions in sizes like 4x8, 4x12, and 3x12. Subway tile is one of the most versatile and widely used tile choices in kitchen and bathroom remodeling.

At Phoenix Home Remodeling, subway tile appears in a significant portion of our kitchen backsplash and bathroom shower projects because it works across a wide range of design styles, from traditional to transitional to contemporary, and holds its visual appeal over time without feeling trendy or dated.

Because it is genuinely versatile. The same basic format can look farmhouse-casual with a white ceramic tile and wide gray grout, or sleek and modern with a polished white marble tile and thin white grout. The shape itself is neutral, the material, finish, color, and grout joint width are what define the final look.

Subway tile is also practical. The format installs efficiently, is easy to clean, and is widely available at a range of price points from budget ceramic to premium handmade zellige. You can achieve a high-end result without a high-end price tag if selections are made thoughtfully.

• Classic ceramic: The most affordable and widely available option. Available in a huge range of colors and finishes. Easy to install and clean. A reliable choice for most budgets.

• Porcelain: Denser and less porous than ceramic. More durable and more water-resistant, making it a better choice for shower walls and wet areas. Available in matte, glossy, and textured finishes.

• Glass: Reflective and luminous. Adds light and depth to smaller spaces. More difficult to install than ceramic or porcelain and more prone to showing water spots. Best used as an accent or in well-ventilated areas.

• Natural stone: Marble, travertine, and limestone subway tile add natural variation and a premium feel. Requires sealing and more maintenance than ceramic or porcelain. Higher cost at both the material and installation level.

• Handmade or zellige: Artisan-style tiles with natural surface variation and irregular edges. Creates a textured, layered look that photographs well and adds warmth. Higher cost and longer lead times.

No. The format is completely neutral in terms of design style. A large-format matte white porcelain subway tile in a stacked vertical pattern reads as distinctly modern. A classic 3x6 white ceramic with black grout reads as bold and graphic. The style is determined by your choices, not by the format itself.

The tile itself is low maintenance, especially in ceramic and porcelain. The grout lines require more attention, lighter grout shows staining faster in kitchen applications and needs periodic sealing. Epoxy grout is an option that resists staining better than traditional cement grout but is harder to install and more expensive.

• What grout color and joint width do you recommend for the look I am going for?

• Is this tile rated for wet areas and floor use if needed?

• Does this tile require sealing and how often?

• What is the lead time if this is a specialty or imported tile?

See also: Tile Grout Types and Sizes, Waterfall Countertop Edge, Shaker Cabinet Style, Kitchen Remodel Cost Breakdown, Bathroom Remodel Budget